Isometric showing overall Site layout and FunctionsGround Floor Plan showing new residential and public courtyardsRoof Plan showing layout of tree species and green spacesSection of Main public courtyardSection showing terraced apartments
The subtracted green corridors creates an eye catching shape that frames the greenery within
By bringing nature into the open-air atrium space, that cuts through the centre of the building, will improve air quality, natural ventilation and solar lighting/ heating
Subtraction of Courtyard Spaces: Experimentation in Plan
More apartment rooms have a window to provide natural lighting
Breaking up the overall mass of the building presents a less intrusive/ overpowering aesthetic in relation to the surrounding context
Greater interaction with the surrounding landscape by bringing nature into the building and letting foliage grow upon the façade
Fast Growth rate; short term sustainability benefits by storing carbon quickly
One of the most cost-effective tree to replace according the the I-Tree report
It’s light canopy allows light to pass through, promoting plant growth; in particular bluebells and violets are commonly found growing near silver birch trees
Provides food for over 300 insect species
Leaves act as food for moths, caterpillars, ladybirds and other species
Roots improve soil quality over time
Thanks to it’s toughness, silver birch is commonly used for furniture
Diagrammatic Roof Plan showing existing and proposed tree species
Legend
A large number of London Plane trees create a perimeter around the site; acting as a barrier between urban pollution and the hybrid building/community park
The wall of London Plane trees will absorb particulates from passing vehicles, improving air quality
Norway Maple trees that are located adjacent to the Northern façade will help to create a healthier atmosphere within the hybrid building thanks to their pollution resistance
As Norway Maples have good tolerance to shade I have placed them to the North of the building where there is more shading from the sun
Silver Birch trees provide food for a range of wildlife, thus promoting biodiversity
Thanks to Silver Birch trees’ light canopy solar radiation can pass through to promote plant growth which is why I have placed them within the community garden
Silver Birch trees are shorter than London Planes and Norway Maples so they will cause less shading upon the solar powered street lighting and the public spaces in general
CONCEPT 3: Circular Form Responding to the Renewable Lake
Site Plan and Ground Floor Plan at 1:500 Scale
Landscaping and building design are design both respond to the circular shape of the central lake. This lake is biologically cleaned using aquaponics and diverse plant life which will save energy usage and cost. All the Paths from around the site converge upon this lake, enhancing a sense of community. As well as the circular influence, the site also responds to the linear connection to Rye-Lane by continuing a pedestrian path through the proposal along the same axis as Bournemouth Road.
Functional layouts
Residential units are partly south facing allowing for natural light into the properties, improving well-being of the inhabitants. Public functions interact with residential functions via community libraries for relaxed reading, studying and social interaction, as well as a central atrium full of natural light, circulation between floors and reception areas to help guide visitors. Educational and commercial facilities are also provided to improve community support.
Isonometric Drawing
Isonometric representation of building within context, from the South-West
Inspired by the Edible Academy, my proposal provides a large flexible learning environment that provides a place to learn about how to grow food and the sustainable benefits: this is supported by the community garden a few steps from the classroom.
SECTION A.A: for Structure and Functional Interaction
1:200 Section through the Site
Primary Structure:
Glulam Timber Frame
Steel Sheet Pile retaining walls and foundations for the basement car park
The above image presents some key views around the site. View 1 was a prominent inspiration for this concept as it highlights the direct connection between Rye-Lane and the Site via Bournemouth road.
Concept 2 Sketch Masterplan
Emphasising the connection to Rye-Lane was the main driving force of this concept. I have attempted to do this by improving the pedestrian path along Bournemouth road that connects to the ‘green’ Rye-Lane (as proposed in Major project: preparation). The brown surfaces represent a shared space for the road surfaces to the west of the site: this would help to naturally slow traffic and create a safer environment for pedestrian circulation.
Isonometric Drawing
Isonometric of Concept 2 with Functional Colour Coding
Draft Ground Floor Plan
When drafting the layout of different public and residential spaces I tried to ensure there was some interaction between the two. Services within the residential units share a parti-wall where possible to efficiently place the electrical and water services.
Shared space as a learning and relaxing environment
Promotes community/ social interaction
Public functions on ground and first level for easy public access
Fire safety core is located to the North of the building as it does not need access to natural light
Old Telephone box converted into community library where people can donate old books for others to borrow at no cost. Promoting community engagement and providing methods of learning for children that may not have sufficient access to educaition
20 – 39 year olds are the most common age group within the Lane Ward. The fact that there is also a high percentage of 0 – 19 year olds implies a lot of young families live in Peckham, who would require 2 / 3 bedroom flats.
Around 75% of people living in Southwark live in flats due to factors such as cost and urban density. My project will continue with the trend of offering flats because they provide a more affordable housing option for the community.
The above diagram highlights that the three main sizes of residential housing in Peckham are: 1 bedroom, 2 bedroom and 3 bedroom units; therefore my project will offer these types of units to respond to the demand.
Deciding the Number of Residential Units:
Number of Units for proposal based upon Southwark average data (Estimate)
From this diagram one can clearly see that Social Renting is the primary source of housing in Southwark. Because of this my project will incorporate primarily affordable/social housing units to provide for low income housing for the community.
Minimum Surface Area for Major Project Residential units
Massing of Minimum flat sizes to be used in proposal
These masses represent the minimum floor space that will be offered by residential units in this proposal. I will use these masses as a rough guide when diagramming functional layouts.